Problem and Solution Essay là một trong những dạng bài quan trọng và phổ biến nhất trong IELTS Writing Task 2. Đây cũng là dạng bài khiến nhiều thí sinh gặp khó khăn vì phải tư duy theo hai hướng: xác định rõ vấn đề (problems) và đề xuất giải pháp (solutions) tương ứng. Trong bài viết này, Tri Thức Cộng Đồng tổng hợp Top 10 bài mẫu Essay Problem and Solution chất lượng cao, kèm 50+ đề tài phổ biến nhất hiện nay giúp bạn tự tin chinh phục mọi đề bài Problem and Solution trong kỳ thi IELTS.
1. Top 10 Bài Mẫu Problem And Solution Essay Được Đánh Giá Cao
1.1. Mẫu essay problem and solution số 1
Toppic: “The environment we live in is in danger due to various problems. What are the underlying causes? Who is responsible to combat this?”
The environment we live in is increasingly threatened by a wide range of issues, from pollution and deforestation to climate change and the overconsumption of natural resources. These problems stem from various underlying causes, including rapid industrialization, unsustainable lifestyles, and weak environmental regulations in many countries. As the damage continues to escalate, questions arise about who should take responsibility for addressing these challenges. While governments play a crucial role in creating and enforcing policies, individuals and businesses also share the duty to protect the planet. This topic explores the root causes of environmental degradation and discusses who should be accountable for combating it.

Problem and Solution Essay Topics on Environmental Pollution
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1.2. Mẫu essay problem and solution số 2
Topic: “Child Development Pathways for Developing Depression in Adulthood”
Child development plays a crucial role in shaping an individual’s mental health later in life, and many studies have shown that early experiences can significantly influence the likelihood of developing depression in adulthood. Factors such as adverse childhood environments, lack of emotional support, traumatic events, and poor parent–child relationships can disrupt healthy psychological development. These negative influences may lead to long-lasting emotional vulnerabilities and maladaptive coping mechanisms. As a result, understanding the pathways through which childhood experiences contribute to adult depression is essential for developing effective prevention strategies. This topic explores the key developmental factors that increase the risk of depression and highlights the importance of early intervention.

Problem And Solution Essay Topics About Psychology
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1.3. Mẫu essay problem and solution số 3
Tên đề tài: “Children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to their studies in school. What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem?”
In recent years, teachers and parents have increasingly observed that many children struggle to concentrate on their schoolwork. This growing issue affects academic performance, classroom behavior, and overall learning outcomes. Several factors contribute to this difficulty, including the widespread use of digital devices, which exposes children to constant distractions, and the pressure of overloaded curricula that can overwhelm young learners. Additionally, lack of motivation, insufficient sleep, and stressful home environments may further reduce a child’s ability to focus. Understanding the root causes of poor concentration is essential for developing effective solutions. This topic examines the key reasons behind children’s attention problems and explores practical strategies to help improve their focus in school.

Problem and solution essay bài mẫu for children đặc sắc nhất
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>> Xem thêm: Giới thiệu kiến thức cơ bản về dạng bài reaction essay + cách viết
1.4. Mẫu essay problem and solution số 4
Tên đề tài: “Today more people are overweight than ever before. What in your opinion are the primary causes of this? What are the main effects of this epidemic?”
In recent decades, the number of people who are overweight has risen dramatically, making obesity one of the most serious health challenges worldwide. This trend can be traced to several key factors, including the widespread availability of fast food, increasingly sedentary lifestyles, and the influence of digital entertainment that reduces physical activity. At the same time, many individuals lack awareness of proper nutrition and healthy habits. The growing rate of obesity leads to various negative consequences, such as higher risks of chronic illnesses, increased healthcare costs, and reduced quality of life. This topic explores the primary causes of rising obesity rates and examines the major effects of this global epidemic.

Problem and solution essay bài mẫu for health được tải về nhiều nhất
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1.5. Mẫu essay problem and solution số 5
Tên đề tài: “What are the benefits of protecting animals? What can governments do to protect animals?”
Protecting animals is an essential aspect of maintaining the balance of our natural ecosystems and ensuring the long-term sustainability of the planet. Many species play vital roles in food chains, biodiversity, and environmental stability, meaning their decline can have serious consequences for both humans and nature. In addition, safeguarding animals promotes scientific research, supports tourism industries, and reflects a society’s ethical responsibility toward other living beings. Given the importance of animal protection, governments must take effective action to prevent habitat destruction, enforce wildlife conservation laws, and raise public awareness. This topic explores the key benefits of protecting animals and discusses the measures governments can adopt to ensure their survival.

Problem and solution essay bài mẫu about animals được yêu thích nhất
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1.6. Mẫu essay problem and solution số 6
Tên đề tài: “An increasing number of professionals, such as doctors and teachers, are leaving their own poorer countries to work in developed countries. What problem does this cause? What can be done to deal with this situation?”
In many developing countries, a growing number of skilled professionals such as doctors, teachers, and engineers are choosing to migrate to wealthier nations in search of better working conditions, higher salaries, and improved quality of life. This trend, often referred to as “brain drain,” creates significant challenges for the countries they leave behind. When highly trained workers depart, essential sectors like healthcare and education face severe shortages, leading to poorer public services and slower economic development. As the gap between developed and developing countries widens, urgent measures are needed to address this issue. This topic explores the problems caused by the migration of skilled professionals and discusses possible solutions to manage this situation effectively.

Problem and solution essay bài mẫu about social issues miễn phí
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1.7. Mẫu essay problem and solution số 7
Tên đề tài: “Students leave high school without learning the way how to manage their money. What are the reasons and solutions for this issue?”
Many students graduate from high school without the essential skills needed to manage their personal finances, which can lead to poor money decisions in adulthood. In today’s world, young people are increasingly exposed to consumerism, digital payments, and financial responsibilities, yet many have little understanding of budgeting, saving, or handling debt. One of the main reasons for this issue is that financial education is often overlooked in school curricula, while parents may also lack time or knowledge to teach their children these skills at home. As a result, students enter adulthood unprepared for real-world financial challenges. This topic explores the reasons behind this problem and suggests effective solutions to ensure students are better equipped to manage their money.

Problem and solution essay bài mẫu for high school
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1.8. Mẫu essay problem and solution số 8
Tên đề tài: “Some people believe that having sport in schools is a waste of time and resources, whilst other people believe that sport in schools is a vital part of education”
The role of sports in school education has become a topic of ongoing debate. Some people argue that including sports in the school curriculum is unnecessary, claiming that it consumes valuable time and resources that could be better spent on academic subjects. They believe that schools should prioritize intellectual development over physical activities. On the other hand, many consider sports to be an essential component of a well-rounded education. They argue that physical activities improve students’ health, teach teamwork, relieve stress, and contribute to overall personal development. This topic explores both perspectives on the importance of sports in schools and considers which view is more convincing.

Problem and solution essay bài mẫu athletes and sports ấn tượng nhất
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1.9. Mẫu essay problem and solution số 9
Topic: “In many countries today, people in cities either live alone or in small family units, rather than in large, extended family groups. Is this a positive or negative trend?”
In recent years, living arrangements in many countries have shifted dramatically, with more people in urban areas choosing to live alone or in small nuclear families instead of large, extended family groups. This trend is often influenced by factors such as increased independence, career-focused lifestyles, and the rising cost of living in cities. While some argue that this shift gives individuals greater freedom and privacy, others believe it leads to weakened family bonds and reduced emotional support. The impact of this lifestyle change is significant and continues to shape modern society. This topic evaluates whether this trend should be viewed as a positive or negative development.

Problem and solution essay bài mẫu family life đạt điểm tuyệt đối
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1.10. Mẫu essay problem and solution số 10
Tên đề tài: “These days, in many countries fewer and fewer people want to become a teacher, particularly in secondary schools. What are the reasons for this, and how could the problem be solved?”
In many countries today, the number of people choosing to pursue a career in teaching—especially at the secondary school level—is steadily declining. This trend is becoming a serious concern, as schools rely heavily on qualified and motivated teachers to provide quality education. Several factors contribute to this issue, including low salaries, high workloads, increasing behavioral challenges among students, and limited career advancement opportunities. As a result, many young people view teaching as an unattractive profession. If this problem continues, the education system may face significant shortages and declining standards. This topic explores the main reasons behind the decreasing interest in teaching and discusses possible solutions to address the issue.

Problem and solution essay bài mẫu education có lượt tải về cao nhất
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2. Tham Khảo 50+ Đề Tài Problem And Solution Essay Phổ Biến Nhất Hiện Nay
- How can schools adjust their education programs to the requirements of modern society (e.g. technical literacy)?
- How can schools contribute to solving the issue of gender discrimination?
- How can schools improve school security systems to ensure safety of students and teachers?
- How can schools contribute to solving the issue of racial discrimination?
- How can schools encourage students to be lifelong learners?
- What is the best way to help families who have a child with mental illness?
- How can parents help their children have a positive body image and avoid eating disorders?
- Should parents be held responsible for the obesity of their children? What should be done to help families with obese children?
- What is the importance of a religious education? How should parents handle teaching faith to their children?
- How can we prevent young people from aging out of the child welfare system without ever finding a family?
- What is the best way for a young athlete to learn a sport?
- Think about your local sports team. What can be done to make that team more effective? How can the fans be made to support the team more?
- How can players prevent injuries that take them out of competitive sports?
- What can be done about parents or coaches that push kids too much in sports?
- What can be done to increase attendance at your favorite sporting event?
- Cell phones and social media are changing the way parents interact with their children. What are some ways to avoid negative effects of this technology?
- Many students struggle with timed tests and the stress they produce. What are some ways to keep the stress from becoming overwhelming?
- Magazines, movies, and other media can send a negative message about female body image, causing girls to try to live up to an impossible standard. What can parents and teachers do to help?
- Some students struggle with behavior problems that stem from a difficult home life. What can the school do to help?
- In many countries, high school students are not old enough to vote in elections, but they are still affected by the outcome of those elections. What should they do to be involved and be heard?
- How can body positivity movement be prevented from going too far?
- How is it possible to control and regulate teenage pregnancy issues?
- How can domestic violence be reduced in our society?
- What can our society do to reduce the impact of gender roles?
- How can the issue of racial discrimination be solved in our society?
- Plastics are polluting the oceans and causing animals to become entangled in these materials. What is a good way to help?
- Hunting causes pain and suffering to animals and disrupts the patterns created in the animal communities, such as wolf packs. How can people reduce hunting?
- With high demand for certain animals and parts of animals, poaching is a problem in many parts of the world. What is a good solution?
- Global climate change may affect the habitat for many animals and cause some species to move into other animals’ habitats. What can people do to help?
- Some animal species are sold, either alive or dead, to various countries. What are the ways to stop the wildlife trade and keep animals safe in their natural environment?
- Childhood obesity is a health issue facing many developed nations. What can parents do to help?
- How can open discussion of mental health issues be encouraged in our society?
- Some states and countries have much higher rates of accidental death related to guns. What should these states do differently?
- What are the ways of regulating the risks of increasing rates of cosmetic plastic surgery?
- Despite evidence that tobacco use causes cancer, some people still begin using tobacco. What should schools and government organizations do to prevent this?
- When children observe violent behaviors, they become more aggressive. In what ways can we prevent them from witnessing violence?
- Some parents of children with special needs struggle to seek help for their children. However, many disorders respond to early intervention. How can society help parents get help for kids who need it?
- Birth order may affect how parents treat their children and how children come to see themselves. What are some ways for people to be more aware of how birth order may impact development?
- How can we prevent children from being negatively influenced by violence and pornography in media such as video games, movies, and the Internet?
- How can parents of college students let go and allow their children to grow up and become independent adults?
- Despite a lot of effort, many students still face bullying at school and online. What can society do to help?
- As they grow up, boys and girls are exposed to stereotypical gender roles in terms of toys, praise, expectations, and more. How can these stereotypes be changed?
- Many teenagers struggle with depression. How can parents and teachers help?
- Memories are highly subjective and can change based on new information or influence from another person. What are some ways to tell whether a memory is real?
- Some advertisements and propaganda use people’s fear to make them act a certain way or purchase a product. How can consumers be better critical thinkers and become less vulnerable to this type of messaging?
- Some communities actively resist wind farms or solar farms because they don’t like how these installations look or how they change the view of the countryside. What is a way to convince these communities?
- Genetically modified crops may produce more food, but they also present environmental challenges to biodiversity. What is a good solution?
- Air pollution is a major problem in many world cities. What can people do to help?
- The Earth’s population has been growing quickly over the past few centuries, and this contributes to a variety of environmental problems. What is a good way to solve this problem?
- Transportation is a major source of greenhouse gasses. What are some ways to reduce the impact
3. Hướng Dẫn Chi Tiết Cách Viết Bài Problem And Solution Essay
Problem and Solution Essay là dạng bài yêu cầu người viết xác định vấn đề (problems) và đề xuất giải pháp (solutions) cho một tình huống cụ thể. Để đạt điểm cao, bài viết cần rõ ràng, mạch lạc và có lập luận hợp lý. Dưới đây là các bước triển khai từng phần.
- Bước 1: Đọc kỹ đề và xác định yêu cầu
- Bước 2: Lên ý tưởng nhanh
- Bước 3: Viết Introduction
- Bước 4: Viết Body Paragraph 1 – Problems
- Bước 5: Viết Body Paragraph 2 – Solutions
- Bước 6: Viết Conclusion
- Bước 7: Kiểm tra & chỉnh sửa
Problem and Solution Essay không chỉ là một dạng bài quan trọng trong IELTS, mà còn là công cụ giúp người học rèn luyện tư duy phân tích và khả năng lập luận logic. Thông qua 10 bài mẫu chất lượng, hơn 50 đề tài tham khảo và hướng dẫn viết theo từng bước, bạn đã có trong tay toàn bộ nền tảng cần thiết để làm chủ dạng bài này. Hãy tận dụng phần mô tả đề, các ví dụ minh họa và gợi ý giải pháp để nâng cao vốn từ vựng cũng như cách triển khai ý. Khi luyện tập thường xuyên, bạn sẽ thấy việc viết một bài Problem and Solution Essay đạt band điểm cao trở nên dễ dàng và hiệu quả hơn. Chúc bạn học tốt và chinh phục mục tiêu IELTS mong muốn!